Four ecosystem principles for an industrial ecosystem

نویسنده

  • Jouni Korhonen
چکیده

The industrial system operates through different principles of system development than the ecosystem. Industrial ecology can be a fruitful metaphor for facilitating the development of industrial systems toward the principles of system development of ecosystems. In this paper the industrial ecosystem analogy includes the four ecosystem principles of roundput, diversity, locality and gradual change.  2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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تاریخ انتشار 2001